Answer:
The term minority group is potentially ambiguous and confusing, particularly for sociologists, because:
D. they use the term to mean disadvantaged, not necessarily a group of less than 50 percent of the population.
Explanation:
When people in general use the term "minority", they are referring to less the fifty percent of a group, whatever that group is. If we say, for instance, that the minority of the class voted for a longer break, we know that less than 50% of the students thought a longer break was necessary. However, when it comes to sociology, minority does not necessarily refer to a group that forms less than 50% of the population. Any group whose individuals are treated unequally due to cultural or physical characteristics is a minority. For instance, women are considered a minority, even though it is common for them to constitute a greater part of the population in several countries.
Durkheim makes a difference between sociology and the rest, stating that it (sociology) focus on generalizing their analyses to create universal social laws. This is different, for example, to physicists that use observations from any situation in order to theorize and support formulations of universally applicable laws.
Now, talking about norms, they could be seen as a restrictive behaviors, where the individual believes that by adhering to morality, they are serving the common good, and for this reason, the individual submits voluntarily to the moral commandment, a form of adhering to a society and being part of it. As Durkheim argues, this moral authority is primarily to be located in religion (heaven, hell, go to church)
So, they could be restitutive or restorative. Whatever the fault is, there is a way of "paying back" like sentence in jail, paying extra money and so on.
Answer: This is the premise behind (D.) <u>Theory X. </u>
Explanation: Theory X is a work motivation theory developed by Douglas McGregor, an American management professor. This theory assumes that no individual enjoys working or likes taking responsabilities and that all individuals actually hate working; therefore, <u>theory X explains that people feel motivated to work only when they know that they are being closely supervised</u> or that they will receive a reward for the tasks completed. In that way, as<u> theory X states that a person needs to be controlled to actually work</u>, theory X is closely related to the premise provided.
Look at a world map shows it would be China
Anime is hand-drawn and computer animation originating from Japan. In Japan and in Japanese, anime describes all animated works, regardless of style or origin. However, outside of Japan and in English, anime is colloquial for Japanese animation and refers specifically to animation produced in Japan