Answer:
Systematic desensitization
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization is an evidence-based therapy that is used to treat phobia, anxiety, etc. It is the technique of relaxation therapy. It is also called graded exposure therapy.
This therapy involved mainly three steps that areas
- To learn muscles relaxation
- Create a list of fear
- To expose yourself
Classical conditioning also associated with learning skills. This therapy was given by Wolpe.
Thus in the above statement, Abbas is using systematic desensitization therapy.
Answer:
The given situation is an example of <u>cohort differences.</u>
Explanation:
A cohort study is a form of study that samples a group of people that performs a cross section at particular intervals through time. Such a group is called cohort and it shares a defining characteristic, generally the one which experiences a common event in a particular period like graduation or birth.
Example: studying the mathematical ability of two groups of adults born 50 years ago and 25 years ago and analyzing the cohort differences in the scores of the test.
Therefore,<u> the given situation is an example of cohort differences</u>
Answer:
Radical Criminology
Explanation:
It argues that the causes of crime are located in the social conditions that empower the wealthy and disenfranchide the poor and others less fortunate.
The best example of a progressive tax in the United States is Federal Personal Income Tax.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A progressive tax is a scheme to pay tax where tax rate changes based on the taxable amount. If the taxable amount high or got increased then the tax to be paid also will be high and will get increased. This system used that a person with a low-income rate can pay only low taxes compared to a person with a higher income rate.
The main goal of this framework is not to encourage high earners to earn more and not to discourage low-income earners to become the poor. The United States established this income-tax system in 1862. The Federal tax authority also provides a personal exception that includes deductions in the taxes for low-income people.
If the borrower stops making the promised loan payments, the lender can seize the collateral to recoup its losses. Since collateral offers some security to the lender should the borrower fail to pay back the loan, loans that are secured by collateral typically have lower interest rates than unsecured loans.
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