<u>Answer</u>:- Active transport
<u>Explanation</u>:-
There are two types of membrane transports
1. Passive transport - this type of transport occurs without the input of any energy and the molecules move along the concentration gradients that is from <em>high concetration to low concentration.</em>
2. Active transport- this type of transport takes place to move the molecules against the concentration gradient that is from <em>low concentration to high concentration.</em>
<em>The active transport is of two types:</em>
1. <em>Primary active transport-</em> in this type of transport <em>ATP</em> is used as an energy source to move the substances against the concentration gradient.
2.<em>Secondary active transport</em> - in this type of transport the gradient formed by the active transport is utilized and it involves the movement of 2 substances at a time aross the membrane. That is the movement of one molecule is coupled to another.
- The membrane proteins that are associated with active transport are called as <em>carrier proteins</em>. These proteins have a binding site for the molecules that they transport. Once they bind to the specific molecules, a conformation change is induced and this leads to the transport of the molecule across the membrane.
So, the <em>active transport is basically responsible for utilizing the energy from ATP and carrier proteins to move the substances across the membrane against their concentration gradient i.e. from low concentration to high concentration.</em>
Answer:
Both plant and animal cells have a nucleus, where DNA replication takes place. Both plant and animal cells have cell walls, which provide support for the cell. Both plant and animal cells have a large central vacuole, which stores enzymes, nutrients, and waste for the cell.
Explanation:
The answer is A. The ratio goes down as the size of the cell gets larger.
Answer: Animals and fungi share a common ancestor and branched away from plants at some point about 1.1 billion years ago.
Answer:
TYPE OF LIQUID SUBSTANCE RECEIVED
Explanation:
The independent variable in an experiment is the variable that the experimenter deliberately changes or manipulates in order to bring about a response in the dependent variable/measured variable.
In this experiment, the TYPE OF LIQUID was changed for each group of plant in order to see how it affects how the plants grew. Hence, the TYPE OF LIQUID is the independent variable while the dependent variable is the plant growth, which is dependent on the independent variable.
