Britain also needed money to pay for its war debts. The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies. ... They protested, saying that these taxes violated their rights as British citizens. The colonists started to resist by boycotting, or not buying, British goods.
B. Horses. I doubt they'd kill their own mounts unless they had to.
The invaders as seen in the battle of tours and Constantinople would unite Europe under the banner of Christianity, starting crusades to take the holy land later on.
In Plessy v Ferguson (1896), the Supreme Court upheld the legality of segregated public facilities based upon race.
This led to the policy of "separate but equal" which meant that throughout the United States, public and private organizations were able disallow people of color from schools and bathrooms as long as they had separate facilities for people of color.