Stem cells can specialize into any type of cell in the body
D: Where two continental plates are colliding, creating a convergent boundary. One plate slips under the other because of convection currents in the mantle.
Humans, like all mammals, are diploid organisms. This means that we have two copies of each chromosome. In diploid organisms, one somatic cell would have two copies of each gene. This means that in one somatic cell, an individual carries two copies of alleles for long eyelashes, and also two copies of alleles for short eyelashes.