Answer:
The answer is b) The confirmation bias.
Explanation:
Cognitive biases are the distortions or illogical interpretations that people may have about the information obtained, which can distort the cognitive process. There are different types of cognitive biases, including confirmation bias.
Confirmation bias occurs when people rely on information that they easily remember and interpret situations according to their beliefs, adapting information obtained previously, avoiding more complex processing of the information.
Confirmation bias can occur very frequently and in different areas. For example, in the research conducted on stereotypes with Hannah's case, it can be seen that participants were influenced by confirmation bias by quickly recalling previous stereotypes to confirm the information they are receiving about Hannah.
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The answer is: compulsions help people control their obsession
Compulsion refers to a situation when a person is forced to do something to avoid emotional distress.
A lot of People who are obsessed with something aware of their obsession but can help themselves from stopping it, which often lead to emotional distress. This is when compulsion can be used to control the obsession.
For example, let's say that a person has an obsession with snacks that make him/her become obese. A compulsion that can be used to control this is by directly eat a lot of vegetables and drink a lot of water every time they have a craving for snacks. This would make them fuller and reduce their craving for unhealthy snakes.
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