Help pls 30 points dont know how and what this is

Mathematics

1 answer:

joja [24]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

I think it is either D or E, probably D, but if it is E it's because the money should be on top.

Answer: D

Step-by-step explanation:

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A breeder reactor converts uranium-238 into an isotope of plutonium-239 at a rate proportional to the amount of uranium-238 pres

topjm [15]

Let $U(t)$ denote the amount of uranium-238 in the reactor at time $t$ . As conversion to plutonium-239 occurs, the amount of uranium will decrease, so the conversion rate is negative. Because the rate is proportional to the current amount of uranium, we have

$\dfrac{\mathrm dU}{\mathrm dt}=-kU$

where $k>0$ is constant. Separating variables and integrating both sides gives

$\dfrac{\mathrm dU}U=-k\,\mathrm dt\implies\ln|U|=-kt+C\implies U=Ce^{-kt}$

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$u=Ce^{-0k}\implies C=u\implies U=ue^{-kt}$

We're given that after 10 years, 99.97% of the original amount of uranium remains. This means (if $t$ is taken to be in years) for some starting amount $u$ ,

$0.9997u=ue^{-10k}\implies k=-\dfrac{\ln(0.9997)}{10}$