Answer:
$40
Explanation:
Overhead per machine hour = Overhead ÷ 250,000 machine hours
= $750,000 ÷ 250,000
= $3
Cost of each unit:
= Direct material + Direct labor + Overhead
= $14 + $20 + (machine hours per unit × Overhead per machine hour)
= $14 + $20 + (2 × $3)
= $40
Therefore, the cost of each unit produced is $40.
Alex's country was once communist, but now allows limited private ownership of companies, and lets market forces determine production and pricing decision is the kind of 'Market Socialist' economy.
Market socialism, sometimes known as liberal socialism, is an economic system that strikes a balance between free enterprise and socialist planning. In this system, businesses are publicly owned, but output and consumption are determined by the market rather than by governmental planning.
In real life, Market socialism components have been present in a number of different economies. A version of market-based socialism, based on socially owned cooperatives, workers' self-management, and market allocation of capital, is usually regarded as having existed in the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
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Answer:
The arbitrageur should borrow money at 4% per annum since it is cheaper than paying the forward price for delivery
Explanation:
Current price of gold=$1,400 per ounce
Forward price=$1,500
The arbitrageur can either pay the forward price or borrow $1400 and pay the interest of 4% in a year. Consider option 1 paying the forward price of 1500
Option 1
Since there are no additional costs, the total cost for buying the gold=forward price=$1,500
Option 2
If the arbitrageur borrows the 1400 to pay for the gold now, then pay the interest in 1 year;
The total cost=Amount borrowed+interest accrued in 1 year
Total cost=1400+(4%×1400)
1400+((4/100)×1400)
1400+56=$1456
Since there are no additional costs, option 2=$1456
If we compare option 1 to option 2, we notice that option 2 is slightly cheaper than option 1 by $44
(Option 1-Option 2)=(1500-1456)=$44
The arbitrageur should borrow money at 4% per annum since it is cheaper than paying the forward price for delivery
