Hey there!

First, let's look at what perpendicular means. Imagine a cross, where there's all 90 degree angles. That's exactly what we're talking about when we say perpendicular. The given equation is in slope-intercept form, where we have:

y = mx + b
where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

When we're writing an equation with a perpendicular slope, we use the negative reciprocal of the given slope. Thus, we can make 0.3 1/3, and take the reciprocal to make 3, and make it negative 3 as it's the negative reciprocal. Now, we know we have a line with the slope of -3 and goes through (-3, 8). We can use the x and y values in this set of points, along with the slope, to create an equation to solve for b. That gives us:

8 = -3(-3) + b
8 = -9 + b
17 = b

Now, since we have slope and y-intercept, we can write our equation as:

y = -3x + 17

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

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