The cell process that is controlled by the nucleus is Protein Synthesis.
Answer:
a) False.
b) True.
c) False.
d) True.
e) False.
f) True
g) True.
Explanation:
a) The main characteristic of homologous chromosomes is that they have an equal size. There is a difference in size on both chromosomes.
b) In number one, two chromosomes are homologous. In number two also two chromosomes are homologous. On the other hand, the chromosomes at number one and two are different. Each chromosome has two sister chromatids.
c) A DNA molecule has a double helix, that is, two chains. When a DNA chain is broken and a chromatide has a DNA chain, then two chromatids make up a chromosome and a DNA chain, in this way there are eight dsDNA molecules
d) If each chromosome contains a centromere, therefore, there are four centromeres on all four chromosomes.
e) If a chromosome contains four telomeres, therefore there will be sixteen telomeres.
f) The function of cohesin is to regulate the separation of chromatids in the cell division process. When DNA replication is complete, the DNA compacts and condenses to form mitotic chromosomes.
g) The CENPA protein is encoded by the CENPA gene.
During the research Ambulocetus would be the first to consistently stay in water and Set over time they developed feet arms and <span>hands used to swim.</span>
All macromolecules have carbon atom and the hydrogen atom.
<h3>What are macromolecules?</h3>
The term macromolecules refers to the molecules that are composed of smaller units. These smaller units are called monomers. The macromolecules that we are concerned with here are the macromolecules that could be found in the human body.
The biological macromolecules are often very large as we can see. This is because the number of units that are joined to form the macromolecules are usually very much. There are thousands of monomer molecules that are joined together to give proteins, lipids, carbohydrates and the nucleic acid macromolecules.
All the macromolecules have the carbon atom and the hydrogen atom. These are found across all the macromolecules. The carbohydrates are reducing sugars thus they contain the carbonyl bond. The carbonyl group is absent in lipids, nucleic acids, proteins, and amino hence they do not undergo carbonyl reduction reactions.
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