The correct option is A.
The observation that the embryos of certain species have physical and genetical similarities in the earliest stages of embryonic development shows that individual development of an organism shows its revolutionary history and this is taken as an evidence of common ancestry. Scientists takes this observation to mean that all life on earth developed from a single ancestor.<span />
The question is incomplete, so the complete question is as follows:
A chloroplast has stopped producing ATP and NADPH. Which of the following is most likely causing this?
a.The chloroplast has used up its supply of chlorophyll molecules.
b.Electrons have stopped moving through the electron transport chain.
c.The sun has risen and the chloroplast now can make more chlorophyll.
Answer:
b.Electrons have stopped moving through the electron transport chain.
Explanation:
ATP and NADPH are produced in the light dependent reaction stage of the photosynthesis that occurs within chloroplast grana.
ATP and NADPH are produced due to the movement of electron and proton (H+) in the electron transport chain, so if the movement of electrons will stopped in the electron transport chain, the formation of ATP and NADPH will also get stop.
Hence, the correct answer is "b".
Answer:
Biotic: <em>Food availability</em>
Abiotic: <em>Temperature</em>
Explanation:
There are two types of limiting factors for biodiversity: biotic and abiotic. Biotic refers to living things, for example, organisms that are an important food source. <u>Most animal life forms in the ocean highly depend on the availability of a food source</u>. If food is limited or scarce, the populations of a given species could face significant declines.
On the other hand, there are abiotic factors, which refer to factors that are not alive, such as physical factors. For instance, temperature and light. <u>For marine organisms, temperature is a critical factor.</u> Even an increase of 'only' 1 ºC could make a huge difference in the survival of a species as it could disrupt their ability to forage, hunt, or perform physiological processes, <em>e.g.</em> metabolism.
Therefore, <u>if we refer to a biotic factor, food availability is a limiting factor for most animal life in the open ocean, whereas, if the refer to an abiotic factor, temperature (and light) are limiting factors for pelagic life.</u>
1. This process is called translation
2. This process is called transcription
I hope this helps :)
