During the period of 1850 to 1920 CE, China embraced Westernization in a way that it had never done before. The most important catalyst for this change were the Opium Wars. The First Opium War ended in 1840 with the defeat of China, and the Treaty of Nanking (1842). The treaty ceded Hong Kong to Great Britain and allowed the importation of opium. As the use of opium increased, many social problems followed, including social unrest and the weakening of the government.
This situation created the conditions for many other problems, such as the Taiping Rebellion, the Punti–Hakka Clan Wars, the Nian Rebellion, the Dungan Revolt, and the Panthay Rebellion. The cost of putting down these rebellions further weakened the government. A weak government was unable to stop the influence of imperialist nations. Nations such as Japan, France, Great Britain, Germany and Russia wanted to expand their sphere of influence in China, and this influence encouraged westernization within the country. Westernization also developed due to trade, as China began to depend more on Western supplies to defend against its many internal conflicts.
I believe the centers of learning and art in the early middle ages were in monasteries.
The Fifth Amendment of the United States Constitution helps to establish the rule of law in that it prevents the the government from abusing the rights of property owners as well as all citizens more generally.
By producing posters; flyers, and by creating television ads. Hope that helps, it did for me. But you didn´t give answer choices, so hopefully this works.
Answer: D. There is a greater risk that a 10-year loan will not be repaid.
Explanation:
Loans with a greater time period will usually attract a higher charge because more could go wrong in that longer time period than in the shorter time. Events might occur that would impart the capability of the loanee to pay back the loan so the loaner would charge a higher amount to cater for this risk.
The higher charge on longer term instruments is known as the maturity premium and this premium increases the longer the life of the loan instrument.