Answer: c) and b) are correct.
The brain is encased in a protective bony or cartilaginous housing in craniates.
The anterior end of the nerve cord is elaborated to form a brain in craniates.
Explanation: The craniates include the chordata with well-defined heads. This includes mammals, reptiles and fishes. So we can discard the other answers. Because most craniates have functional jaws, and the adults do not lose their chordate characteristics. The last one does not apply as a specific feature because the tunicate have neural crest but are not recognized as craniata.
Sour receptors occur primarily along the sides of the tongue and are stimulated mainly by acids. Salt receptors are most common in the tip and upper front portion of the tongue. They are stimulated mainly by inorganic salts. Bitter receptors are located toward the back of the tongue
hopefully this helps but i could be really wrong lol
You can classify them in what phase they are in: solid, liquid, gas
You can classify them in Sizes
You can classify them by the number of moons they have
You can classify them by distance from the sun
You can classify them all as heliocentric or orbiting/circling around the sun
You can classify them by color
Variation: When one of that species develops another trait or skill that the others do not have.
Adaptation: When a species changes in order to survive a certain place or survive a predator
