Answer:
C
Explanation:
cant be a because portugal spain and muslims all owned the iberian peninsula, cant be B, because at the time, muslim empires were in their scientific golden age, cant be D because the war on the muslim called when translated reconquest, and essentially used religion to motivate it as well,plus at this time religious tensions were high as this was right before the crusades
Earth's earliest atmosphere lacks Oxygen, the gas necessary for life because it is a requirement for aerobic respiration.Oxygen does so many things for our body but It is the only respiration human body cells are capable of. Oxygen is needed for multiple reasons. It nourishes cells, allows the chemical transportation, helps toxins and waste material to break down and it supports and provides energy to our metabolism.
<span>The message transfer model of communication portrays human communication as the information is flowing in one direction or in a linear direction, that is, from sender to receiver. This type of communication can also be called transmission model. An example is when you send a text message to your friend. </span>
<span>The answer is "ideas of reference".
Ideas of reference depict the wonder of a person's encountering harmless occasions or unimportant coincidences and trusting they have solid individual significance. It is "the idea that all that one sees on the planet identifies with one's own particular predetermination", as a rule in a contrary and threatening manner. This isn't to be mistaken for gaslighting.
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