Proximate cause represents the proposition that a negligent party is legally liable only for the foreseeable risk that they cause.
A proximate cause, as used in both law and insurance, is an event that is sufficiently connected to an injury for the courts to recognize it as the injury's primary cause. The legal system distinguishes between proximate (also known as legal) cause and cause-in-fact. The "but for" test is used to identify cause-in-fact: Without the action, the outcome would not have occurred. (For instance, if the driver had not run the red light, the collision would not have happened.) Although the action is a necessary precondition for the injury, it might not be sufficient in and of itself. There are a few situations where the but for test is useless.
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Intermediate sanctions are corrections options that are less restrictive than a normal jail or prison sentence but more restrictive than standard probation or parole. The most common intermediate sanctions are intensive supervision, electronic monitoring, and boot camp.
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Id say a camera for what ive read seems the most likely for criminal activities considering the rest are everyday items youd have to be creative to think of a use for criminal wise but a camera is the most usual item.
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A lay witness — the most common type — is a person who watched certain events and describes what they saw.
An expert witness is a specialist — someone who is educated in a certain area
A character witness is someone who knew the victim, the defendant, or other people involved in the case.
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