Answer:
D. the influence of indigenous African political practices
Explanation:
The traditional African society was known for its people based government which was made up of a king and his council of elders.
This existence was predominant between 1200 and 1450 and it demonstrates the influence of indigenous African political practices.
After the War of 1812, Americans A "gained a renewed sense of pride in their country." There were no territorial gains in the war, however it solidified Americas ability to hold off the British, and therefore increased national pride.