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vichka [17]
2 years ago
5

During meiosis, two sets of chromosomes in a cell are divided among the nuclei of four cells resulting from the process. Each nu

clei has
half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.
one–fourth the number of chromosomes as the original cell.
twice the number of chromosomes as the original cell.
the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.
Biology
1 answer:
8_murik_8 [283]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

half the number of chromosomes as the original cell

Explanation:

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Identify the biotic factors in the environment shown. Check all that apply.
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Why do you think air pressure is greatest at the lowest part of the atmosphere?
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What is the main function of environmental policy? a. prevent the use of natural resources b. reduce human impact on the environ
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The most important function of the environmental policy is to keep a track of human activities that can impact the environment.

Further explanation:

The environmental policy is a set of rules and regulations, laws, and policies made up by the government or organization regarding environmental issues. Ecosystem management, biodiversity maintenance, and water and air pollution are some of the issues concerning the environment. The policies which involve regulation of substances like pesticides and other industrial wastes also come under environmental policy. One of the most deliberate roles of environmental policy is to regulate and direct human activities so as to prevent the environment and its resources from the harmful effects. These policies also make sure that humans are not affected by the harmful changes in their environments.

The government intervention through policies for the protection of the environment is necessary as natural resources are not owned by any one person and tend to be over-exploited. When the waste products are produced by the factor along with the main product, it is released into the nearby water body, thereby leaving it contaminated. This water might be used by other people for drinking purposes but due to the contamination the society has to bear the extra cost of cleaning the water. Therefore, the environmental policy has provision which states that the dumping of factory waste must be done only when it is free of any hazardous chemicals. Another problem is that the common people have the incentive to utilize natural resources to any extent. With the least interference from the government the resources will be overused.

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Grade: Middle School

Subject: Biology

Chapter: Environmental Policy  

Keywords:  

Environmental policy, human activities, laws, rules, and regulations, policies, environmental issues, air pollution, water pollution, overexploitation of resources.

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Describe the key chromosome behaviors during mitosis.
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Answer:

Explanation:

During mitosis, the chromosomes are distributed equally in the resulting chromosome. The chromosome number was doubled in the S phase of the interphase and the cell is ready for mitosis. The chromosomes are more condensed and twisted in prophase. It is also double in length. During the metaphase, the chromosomes are arranged in the metaphase plate. The microtubules from the centriole attach to the centromere of each chromosome and pull them towards the pole.  

Thus each chromatid pulls apart and migrates towards the poles. The nuclear membrane and nucleus disappear during mitosis. At the end of telophase, the daughter cells contain an equal number of chromatids as in the parent cell.  

Sometimes the microtubules of centrioles do not function properly and fail to pull the chromosomes equally to the cells. Thus one of the daughter cells contains more chromosomes and another fewer chromosomes. This occurs in anaphase. This results in the non-disjunction of chromosomes.  

Sometimes centromere splits transversely instead of longitudinal division. This results in the formation of 2 daughter chromosomes of unequal length. This is called the isochromosomes.  

The number of chromosomes distributed in the daughter cells results in a normal cell or any genetic disorder. The main function of mitosis to produce daughter cells having an equal number of chromosomes present in the parent cell.

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