<u>Answer:</u>
The alternative complement pathway kill the invading microbial cell by enhancing the phagocytosis of microbes by host cells.
Option: (C)
<u>Explanation:</u>
-
The complement pathway is an immune system which destroys the microbes with protein complex and phagocytes.
- It has tree types namely 'classical, alternative and lectin pathway'.
-
In alternative complement pathway complex
protein complex kills the microbes in two ways,
- It attaches to the cell wall of the bacteria and kills by lysis
- Stimulates the formation of "Membrane Attack Complex(MAC)" which causes lysis of the bacteria.
Answer:
Ribosomes are macromolecular machines, found within all living cells, that perform biological protein synthesis. Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order specified by the codons of messenger RNA molecules to form polypeptide chains.
Explanation:
Answer:
The advantages of sexual reproduction: produces genetic variation in the offspring. the species can adapt to new environments due to variation, which gives them a survival advantage. a disease is less likely to affect all the individuals in a population.
Explanation:
Yellow- Green Wavelength of light at peak absorption of 565nm.
Halobacterium is known to be a member of Archaea
and they thrive in very salty environment such as Great Salt lake and Dead Sea. Halobacteria under the process of photosynthesis
with chlorophyll and they make their ATP from the sunlight using bacteriorhodopsin
and halorhodopsin as photosynthetic pigments.
However, photosensory pigements found in
Halabacterium were:
1. photosystem 565 which is used to respond to yellow
–green light in other for cell to find optimum conditions for ATP synthesis and
photophosphorylation and they have peak absorbtion at 565nm.
2. Photosystem 370 nm appears to be responsible
for the protective avoidance of blue/UV light.
