The correct answers are validity; reliability.
Answer 1: <span>The ability of a test to measure what is purports to measure is called validity.</span> Validity is defined as the ability of a test or study to actually to measure what it claims to measure. For instance, if a test aims to measure a population sample's heart rate, but ends up measuring blood sugar levels instead, it does not have validity, since it did not measure what it claimed or set out to measure. <span>
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Answer 2: Reliability refers<span> to the consistency of test results.</span> Reliability can be defines as the ability of a test or measure to consistently produce the same results at different, times, settings or locations. If the same test or measure produces different outcomes or results at different times or locations, it is low in reliability.
Answer:
c. Hierarchy of needs theory
Explanation:
Hierarchy of needs theory: In Psychology, the hierarchy of needs theory is given by Abraham Maslow. He has given five basic needs, they are:
1. Physiological need.
2. Safety need.
3. Love need.
4. Esteem need.
5. Self-actualization need.
According to him, each need contains a specific amount of internal sensation that an individual needs to accomplish to complete his or her hierarchy. The higher needs emerge when an individual sufficiently satisfies the previous need. He believed that these needs play an important role in motivating the desired behavior.
With the belief in karma, Hinduism holds firmly to dharma, the moral force that orders the universe. Although dharma is universal, it is also personal and often refers to a person's duty in life.
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