Answer:
These are the Reticular Activating system
Explanation:
These are network of neurons that occupy lager areas of the brainstem. They are located between the brain stem and the cortex.These neurons projected anteriorly into the hypothalamus, posteriorly into the thalamus to form the ascending RAS and emerged directly into the cortex.
Generally,the RAS is made up of 4 components.These are each made up of group of nuclei .The latter are simultaneously activated by the lateral hypothalamus,which cause the release of neurotransmitters that cause the modulatory effects produced by the entire RAS
Their major function is the control of sleepiness and wakefulness in individuals.It does this with the interactions with a lot of neurotransmitters present in the brain.
Besides the above functions the RAS is also responsible for the control of focus, stability of muscles tone.
Answer: 1. Disaccharide
2. two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose
3. the role of lactase is to catalyse the hydrolysis of the disaccharide lactose to yield the monosaccharides galactose and glucose
Explanation:
Lactose is a disaccharide, consisting of two monosaccharide units joined by a beta 1–>4 glycoside link
Lactase cleaves the glycoside link, giving two monosaccharides, galactose and glucose
Answer:
The possible genotypes are:
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Properties of solids: Properties of solids
(i) Solids have definite shape and distinct boundaries.
(ii) Solids have fixed volume.
(iii) They have negligible compressibility.
(iv) They are rigid (their shape cannot be changed).
(v) Their intermolecular force of attraction is maximum.
(vi) The kinetic energy of its particles is minimum.
Properties of liquids: Properties of liquids
(i) Liquids do not have definite shape and distinct boundaries.
(ii) Liquids have fixed volume.
(iii) They can be compressed.
(iv) They take up the shape of the container (they can change its shape).
(v) They are fluid and thus can flow like water.
(vi) Their intermolecular force of attraction is less than solids.
(vii)The kinetic energy of its particles is more than solids.
Properties of gas: Properties of gas
(i) Gases neither have definite shape nor have fixed volume.
(ii) They can be compressed much.
(iii) They can take any shape.
(iv) They are neither rigid nor fluids.
(v) Their intermolecular force of attraction is least.
(vi) The kinetic energy of its particles is maximum.
