1. Griffith in his experiment used two related strains of bacteria (Streptococcus pneumonia), known as R and S and mice, trying to develop a vaccine against pneumonia. R strain-formed nonvirulent, rough-edged colonies
S strain- rounded and smooth colonies, with sugar protection coat, virulent
Mice that were injected with S strain developed pneumonia and died.
But, when mice were injected with heat-killed S strain it did not cause disease in mice.
The next part of experiment is the injection of combined harmless R bacteria with harmless heat-killed S bacteria. The result was that the mouse developed pnenumonia and in blood sample from the dead mouse, living S bacteria were found.
2. From his experiment, Griffith concluded that injected together, R strain and S strain bacteria most likely “communicate”. The R-strain bacteria took "transforming principle" (we know today that this is genetic material DNA) from the heat-killed S bacteria which allowed them to "transform" into virulent bacteria.
It's harder to find one of the many genes involved in a polygenic trait vs the only gene involved in a discrete trait.
I think the planet, Uranus was formed from the light gases of the outer solar nebula
Answer:
To cause a phase change, you either add heat energy to a substance to cause it to evaporate, melt, or sublimate, or you subtract heat energy, or take it away, to make the substance freeze or condense. Hope it helps!
Explanation:
Answer:
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Explanation:
The parent plants are each heterozygous for round seeds and heterozygous for wrinkled seeds. Each parent contributes one allele to the offspring plant. As such, the only possible genotype of all offspring plants would be Rr (which would have round seeds as round seeds allele is dominant). Hence, no offspring can have wrinkled seeds.
