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Vedmedyk [2.9K]
2 years ago
11

The use of restriction enzymes and electrophoresis to generate a map of the DNA molecule is known as

Biology
1 answer:
Lerok [7]2 years ago
7 0

The use of restriction enzymes and electrophoresis to generate a map of the DNA molecule is known as RESTRICTION MAPPING. This technique is used to map an unknown fragment of DNA.

Restriction enzymes are enzymes that cut a DNA fragment at specific nucleotides sites, thereby generally smaller fragments of DNA.

Restriction mapping is a strategy used to map unknown fragments of DNA by digesting them into smaller fragments and then identifying the specific sites of the DNA breakpoints.

Restriction mapping can then be used to create a diagram of fragments of DNA marked with specific sites where they are cut by specific restriction enzymes.

Learn more in:

brainly.com/question/1127662

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If a mutation occurred that increased the number of exons in a sequence of DNA, what impact would this have on the protein forme
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Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

<em>An increase in the number of exons in a sequence of DNA would result in another protein with a longer amino acid sequence.</em>

<u>Exons are the coding part of a gene as opposed to introns. After transcription, the non-coding part of the gene - the introns - are removed by splicing and the exons are joined back together. The final RNA that will undergo translation consists of only exons. </u>

The longer the exons in a gene, the more the codons present in the corresponding mRNA from the gene, and the more the number of amino acids that would be translated from the mRNA. A longer amino acid chain would result in a different protein.

Hence, a mutation that causes an increase in the number of exons in a sequence of DNA would result in a different protein with a longer amino acid sequence.

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<h2>Answer:</h2>

The correct statement is option A which is, "A gene is a segment on the DNA. DNA is wrapped in proteins to form a chromosome".

<h3>Explanation:</h3>
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