Answer:
b.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that from this info the researcher can conclude that Dandelion seed number is a constitutive defensive response to rabbit herbivory. This is mainly due to the fact that Dandelions that have been eaten by the rabbits have produced more seeds, meaning that the Dandelions defense mechanism produces more seeds when attacked in order to prevent the flower's extinction.
There are six major 'divisions' of fungi and those which produce sac-like structures are the division called Ascomycota. It is therefore most likely that the new fungus can be classified within this division. This group produces spores in distinctive sac-like structures. Members of the division include yeasts and penicillin.
The selective pairing of adenine (A) with thymine (T) and guanine (G) with cytosine (C) is based on the number of hydrogen bonds established between one of the purine bases and the one pyrimidine bases
That is an ionic bond.
Ionic bonds are the type of bonds where there is transfer of an electron from one atom to another. The electron is removed from one atom and attached to another.
An example is salt, which is composed of two elements namely sodium and chlorine. Sodium readily gives up one its electrons and chlorine readily accepts it. Before sodium loses the electron, it has a positive charge and after the electron is gone it becomes negatively charged.
Chlorine on the other hand is positively charged before accepting the electron but after it does so, it becomes negatively charged.
These opposite charges attract the two elements together to form a relatively strong ionic bond.
