Answer:
By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or to be missing entirely. When a mutation alters a protein that plays a critical role in the body, it can disrupt normal development or cause a medical condition.
Some of these can easily be eliminated by knowing that both nitrogen 14 and nitrogen 15 are isotopes ( same element, with the same amount of protons, but with different numbers of neutrons) of nitrogen. So if the only difference between nitrogen 14, 15 , and regular nitrogen is the amount of neutrons...how many protons and electrons should both nitrogen 14 and 15 have? After thinking, you should be able to eliminate A, B,and C.
Correct options A) None
Autosomal dominate refers to alleles harbored by any chromosome other than the sexual pair that show complete dominance over the recessive ones.
The dwarf male father with normal height is homozygous recessive for achondroplasia. The male of heterozygous for the character because this is autosomal dominant. He is also normal vision reason he is X-NY.
The women is color blind and normal height. The cross is X-NYAa x XnX naa. The father will produced gametes x-NA,X-Na , YA and Ya and the mother only gamete X-na. So the son of this type of couple is X-nYAa which can be color blind and dwarf and normal height.
To learn more about Autosomal dominate here
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