Answer:
a ) If r ⇒ p
If q ⇒ p
r ∪ q
If r∪p ⇒ ¬ r
∴ s
b) The argument is invalid
Step-by-step explanation:
The argument is invalid because we do not with precision if b), because we do not have enough information about it, and this is because the previous sentences does not mention information about the donkey. We cannot infer something when we do not have enough information.
<span>reflection over the x-axis and a translation 4 units down
Refelcting f(x) over the x axis gives
-f(x)=-3x-1
Subtracting a constant from -f(x) moves the graph of -f(x) that many units down.
-f(x)-4=-3x-5=g(x)
This shows that g(x) is obtained by reflecting f(x) over the x-axis and then translating 4 units down.</span>
For this case we have that the point-slope equation of a line is given by:

Where:
m: It is the slope of the line
It is a point through which the line passes
In this case we have to:

Substituting in the equation we have:

Answer:

We just need to replace the value of the slope
Answer:
The tax is split between employers and employees. They both pay 7.65% (6.2% for Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare) of their income to FICA, the combined contribution totaling 15.3%. The maximum taxable earnings for employees as of 2020 is $137,700.
<em>Correct </em><em>me </em><em>if</em><em> </em><em>you </em><em>want</em><em> </em><em>If </em><em>its </em><em>wrong</em>