Answer:
Grace is engaging in DOWNWARD comparison and probably has HIGH self-esteem.
Social comparison can be defined as the the evaluation of the similarities or differences of one or more people in relation to oneself in the society. Downward social comparison involves the inferior to, or less fortunate than, oneself in some way. Examples are people who are having financial, relationship, or health issues.
High self-esteem is defined as an individual that has a very elevated confidence in their self worth; self-respect.
Answer:
Variable-ratio
Explanation:
Variable-ratio schedule: In psychology, the term "variable-ratio schedule" is described as one of the different reinforcement schedules in the operant conditioning theory which was proposed by B. F. Skinner. In the variable-ratio schedule, a specific response is being reinforced after an "unpredictable or unforeseeable number" of responses. However, the variable-ratio schedule creates a steady yet high rate in terms of response.
Example: Gambling.
In the question above, the given statement represents a variable-ratio schedule.
Answer:
building ideas out from the main topic
Explanation:
Industrial production was booming in the early 1900's due to the technological advancements in the assembly line, making it easier for products to be made more efficiently.
They were afraid to give the federal government too much power, cuz the states wnted to govern themselves.
