For the first one, the range is the largest number minus the smallest number. The largest number in this case is 11 and the smallest is 4. 11 - 4 = 7 so the maximum range is 7 inches.
For the second one, the IQR is Q3 - Q1. This means 30 - 20 = IQR and 30 - 20 is 10 books.
And the last one asks for dinner customers, and there are 54 total. 28 of them chose cheesecake as their favorite dessert. This means that the amount of dinner customers that chose cheesecake as their favorite is 28/54 or 0.5185, whihc is 51.85%
Hope this helps!!
We notice there are 4B and 4G (shown in the photo)
P(picking 1st a Green) = 4/8 (having picked a green -and not replacing it- the remaining number of marbles is 3G + 4B)
P(picking 2nd a Green) =3/7
P(picking 1st green AND picking 2nd Green )=(4/8) x (3/7) = 12/56≈ 0.21=21%
By the way your X is my C. The Pythagorean theorem is a^2+b^2=c^2. A is 12, and b is 16, you would first plug them in. 12^2+16^2=c^2. So then you square them. You would then get 144+256=c^2. So now you add and get 400=c^2. Now find the square root of both sides to get just c. The square root of 400 is 20 and the square root of c^2 is just c. So that means 20=c or in your case x=20.