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valentinak56 [21]
3 years ago
6

A function f is​ _____ on an open interval I​ if, for any choice of x1 and x2 in​ I, with 1 less than

Mathematics
1 answer:
Zepler [3.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

If f(x_1)\leq f(x_2) whenever x_1\leq x_2 f is <em>increasing</em> on I.

If f(x_1)\geq f(x_2) whenever x_1\leq x_2 f is <em>decreasing</em> on I.

Step-by-step explanation:

These are definitions for real-valued functions f:I→R. To help you remember the definitions, you can interpret them in the following way:

When you choose any two numbers x_1\leq x_2 on I and compare their image under f, the following can happen.

  • f(x_1)\leq f(x_2). Because x2 is bigger than x1, you can think of f also becoming bigger, that is, f is increasing. The bigger the number x2, the bigger f becomes.
  • f(x_1)\geq f(x_2). The bigger the number x2, the smaller f becomes so f is "going down", that is, f is decreasing.

Note that this must hold for ALL choices of x1, x2. There exist many functions that are neither increasing nor decreasing, but usually some definition applies for continuous functions on a small enough interval I.

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Read 2 more answers
A piggy bank contains pennies, nickels, and dimes. The number of dimes is 15 more than the number of nickels, and there are 140
amm1812

Answer:

Option D is correct.

There are 34 nickels in the piggy bank.

Step-by-step explanation:

A piggy bank contains pennies, nickels and dimes.

Let the number of pennies be p

Let the number of nickels be n

Let the number of dimes be d

Also, note that 1 penny = $0.01

1 nickel = $0.05

1 dime = $0.10

- The number of dimes is 15 more than the number of nickels.

d = 15 + n

- There are 140 coins altogether totaling $7.17.

p + n + d = 140

0.01p + 0.05n + 0.1d = 7.17

Bringing the 3 equations together

d = 15 + n (eqn 1)

p + n + d = 140 (eqn 2)

0.01p + 0.05n + 0.1d = 7.17 (eqn 3)

Substitute (eqn 1) into (eqn 2)

p + n + d = 140

p + n + (15 + n) = 140

p + 2n + 15 = 140

p = 140 - 15 - 2n = 125 - 2n

p = 125 - 2n (eqn 4)

Substitute (eqn 1) and (eqn 4) into (eqn 3)

0.01p + 0.05n + 0.1d = 7.17

0.01(125 - 2n) + 0.05n + 0.1(15 + n) = 71.7

1.25 - 0.02n + 0.05n + 1.5 + 0.1n = 7.17

0.1n + 0.05n - 0.02n + 1.5 + 1.25 = 7.17

0.13n + 2.75 = 7.17

0.13n = 7.17 - 2.75 = 4.42

0.13n = 4.42

n = (4.42/0.13) = 34

d = 15 + n = 15 + 34 = 49

p = 125 -2n = 125 - (2×34) = 125 - 68 = 57

Hence, there are 57 pennies, 34 nickels and 49 dimes in the piggy bank.

Hope this Helps!!!

7 0
3 years ago
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