Oval C would represent answer C. The Nile River Valley
Gene flow also know as gene migration is the transfer of genetic variations or characteristics from one population to another. The gene flow can be well illustrated using a flock of geese. A flock of geese migrate and enter into the territory of another flock of geese and start interbreeding. This will result to transfer of the different genes into the off springs.
I believe the correct answer is D. All of the above.
It would be taking animals homes and if they don't have a home they could die. Also it could generally mess up their way of living and some would have to adjust to a new life style. I hope this helped <3