The best answer is D.
Hormones are chemical messengers secreted mostly into blood and also extracellular fluid by specialized tissue of the endocrine system and affect the functioning of other tissues or cells.
Most hormones circulate in blood and come in contact with essentially all cells, but a particular hormone will only affect a limited number of cells, which are termed as target cells to that hormone.
A target cell responds to a particular hormone because it bears receptors for that hormone.
For example the red blood cells have receptors for the hormone called insulin which is produced by the pancreas. The red cells are able to take in glucose when their receptors bind to insulin.
One half of a duplicated chromosome is called a sister chromatid
The answer to this question would be: on the rough endoplasmic reticulum.
Digestive cell produces many enzymes which were made by protein. Endoplasmic reticulum has a role in protein synthesis. It is important to have many rough endoplasmic reticulum to accommodate the protein synthesis function so that the digestive organ can produce enough enzyme
Phylogenetic
Scientist use a phylogenetic tree to track the evolutionary history of a species.