Answer:
0.6
Explanation:
Variable Expense Ratio is calculated by taking Variable Expense and dividing it by Sales. This ratio indicates how much of the variable expense is incurred by company for each $1 Sales.
So, variable expense ratio is .6 or 60% (33,000 / 55,000).
Such questions also require the calculation of Contribution Margin Ratio which is calculated by taking Contribution Margin and Dividing it by Sales. This ratio tells us how much the company generates after covering variables expenses when the sales are $1.
So, Contribution Margin Ratio is .4 or 40% (22,000 / 55,000).
Answer:
a) $3
b) $2
c) 1449
Explanation:
Given:
The cost for a carton of milk = $3
Selling price for a carton of milk = $5
Salvage value = $0 [since When the milk expires, it is thrown out ]3
Mean of historical monthly demand = 1,500
Standard deviation = 200
Now,
a) cost of overstocking = Cost for a carton of milk - Salvage value
= $3 - $0
= $3
cost of under-stocking = Selling price - cost for a carton of milk
= $5 - $3
= $2
b) critical ratio = 
or
critical ratio = 
or
critical ratio = 0.4
c) optimal quantity of milk cartons = Mean + ( z × standard deviation )
here, z is the z-score for the critical ration of 0.4
we know
z-score(0.4) = -0.253
thus,
optimal quantity of milk cartons = 1,500 + ( -0.253 × 200 )
= 1500 - 50.6
= 1449.4 ≈ 1449 units
Answer:
A. PPO insurance plans offer a wider choice of primary care doctors and specialists.
Explanation:
Answer:
The advantages of using secondary data are several, but its main advantage is that it is the cheapest way to gather large sets of information. A lot of secondary data is available on the internet, so it is time saving. Using secondary data saves work, efforts and money.
We can also use secondary data to determine more specifically which primary data we need to gather, again saving resources.
Answer:
A reduction of top management's control of the budget process to one of oversight.
Explanation:
Budgeting can be defined as a financial plan which helps different organizations in the control of their various revenues. Budgeting can also be described as a forecast of how much a company expect to sell and also how much they expect to spend on various costs.
Advantages of budgeting include:
- It helps an organization to achieve their objectives and goals.
- It helps businesses to decide on essential areas to channel their resources to.
Disadvantages of budgeting include:
- a budget may be inaccurate because it is prepared on the basis of assumptions.
- it is expensive and consumes a lot of time.
