9514 1404 393
Answer:
(b) 15.32
Step-by-step explanation:
You can use your triangle sense to answer this.
The side x will always be shorter than the hypotenuse, 20. This eliminates the last two choices.
If the angle is 45°, then the sides are equal at about 0.707 times the length of the hypotenuse. That would make them 0.707×20 = 14.14. Since the angle is greater than 45°, the opposite side will be greater than 14.14. Only one answer choice fits between 14 and 20: the second choice -- 15.32.
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The mnemonic SOH CAH TOA reminds you of the relation ...
Sin = Opposite/Hypotenuse
sin(50°) = x/20
x = 20×sin(50°) . . . . multiply by 20 to find x
x ≈ 15.32 . . . . . . . . . use your calculator to evaluate
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The attachment is intended to show how the triangle side lengths change with angle.
41.1 is the answer to this question.
To find out how old the twins were that were in the recital you need to be able to interpret a stem and leaf plot. The number of the left gets placed with each number on the right to create a number in the data set. See the key for an example. This means there were 2 people that were 5 years old making them the twins!