In some states, judges have cited equality, a value shared by most Americans, in arguing against funding disparities between school districts created by a reliance upon property taxes in education.
The basis of equality thinking was laid by French philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau and Denis Diderot. The foundation of egalitarianism can be found in the American Declaration of Independence, which was largely drafted by Thomas Jefferson and which was adopted by representatives of the then 13 British colonies on the American East Coast on July 4, 1776.
Traditional equality thinking is characterized by being equal not only in their rights, but also in their opportunities, rights to opportunities in education and work and all other areas of economic and social life.
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