Vanilla, saffron, patchouli. For centuries, spices and flavorings like these have come from exotic plants growing in remote places like the jungles of Mexico or the terraced hillsides of Madagascar. Some were highly prized along ancient trading routes like the Silk Road.
Now a powerful form of genetic engineering could revolutionize the production of some of the most sought-after flavors and fragrances. Rather than being extracted from plants, they are being made by genetically modified yeast or other micro-organisms cultured in huge industrial vats.
Answer: The cell membrane invaginates and pinches off, creating a vesicle within the cell.
Explanation:
Endocytosis is an active transport mechanism, for particules to be transported, the plasma membrane of the cell invaginates, forming a pocket around the target particle. The pocket then pinches off, resulting in the particle being contained in a newly created intracellular vesicle formed from the plasma membrane.
Answer:
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Explanation:
5AM and 8g and the environment secretary David blunkett will come under pressure from MPs over a animal that is a threat and English is
Answer:
Q = 25104 / 4.184 = 6000 Calories or 6 Kcal
Explanation
Energy can be calculated by the equation
Q = m x Cp x delta T
where
m = mass = 0.5 kg
Cp = specific heat of water = 4184 J
Delta T = 12 degrees
Multiplying all
Q = 0.5 x 4184 x 12 = 25104 Joules
Converting it to Calories
Q = 25104 / 4.184 = 6000 Calories or 6 Kcal