Answer:
The correct option is (a)
Explanation:
Property dividend is distributing assets as dividends to its stockholders. This distribution is not in the form of cash. It could be any asset including any stock that the organization holds with some other company.
In this case, Houser corporation distributes shares of Baha corporation to its shareholders as dividends. This is an example of property dividend.
Answer:
$472.10
$482.78
decreasing the discount rate increases the present value of the willingness to pay
Explanation:
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 - 2 = $150
Cash flow in year 3 = $50
PV when I is 5% = 472.10
PV when I is 3% = 482.78
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Answer:
$71.80
Explanation:
First, calculate the present value (PV) of each year's dividend at 11% required return;
PV(of D1) = 1.65 / (1.11) = 1.4865
PV(of D2) = 1.97 / (1.11²) = 1.5969
PV(of D3) = 2.54 / (1.11³) = 1.8572
Find D4 = 2.54(1+0.08) = 2.7432
Next find Present value PV of terminal cashflows
PV(of D4 onwards) = 
Add the PVs to find the current value of the stock today;
= 1.4865 + 1.5969 + 1.8572 + 66.8601
= 71.8007
Therefore, it is worth $71.80
Answer: shaping
Explanation: In simple words, shaping refers to the process under which an organisation tries to manipulate the behavior of potential customers by using different marketing tools.
In the given case, Procter and gamble were giving discount to attract the customers. They were planning to charge full price once the customers get used to of their product. So they were using discount to change the behavior of their potential customers hence they were using shaping.
