Explanation:
Hemophilia is a disease that is characterized by an abnormal blood clotting process. There are many different proteins that are involved in the clotting process and a single mutation or change in one of them could result in serious effects. Hemophilia is characterized by an abnormal version of one of the many proteins involved in the clotting process, the proteins that are commonly affected are the coagulation factor 8 or 9 (VIII or IX). These abnormal proteins are caused by a mutation in the gene (within the DNA) that codifies for the production of each protein. In other words, a mutation in the part of the DNA, (gene F8) will lead to a dysfunctional coagulation factor VIII and a mutation in the gene F9 will lead to a dysfunctional coagulation factor IX. Importantly, these mutations could be inherited and could cause hemophilia. Therefore, an error in the DNA and subsequently, an error in the protein will cause hemophilia. Finally, it is important to mention that there are other types of hemophilia that are not caused by the above-mentioned mutations, such as acquired hemophilia.
Answer:
guard cells chloroplasts , involved in the photosynthesis where epidermal cells are living cells covering the outside surface of the herbaceous plants they contain a thick covering of cutting which reduces the water loss from Plants epidermal cells in roots are specialized for water and ion absorption don't know if it helped but good luck
Answer:
Small leaves
Explanation:
These ensure that less water is lost from the plant by transpiration because the leaf has a smaller surface area.
The synthesis of thyroid hormones requires the iodination of tyrosine molecules and the combination of two iodinated tyrosine residues
Amphibia is the class of vertebrates which is considered to be the first to develop lungs. This allowed amphibians to live successfully on land as terrestrial organisms. Ichthyostega was the first primitive amphibians with nostrils and lungs. Amphibians adopted themselves to live on land with developed lungs.
