Question

Define three security controls designed to mitigate the risk associated with a recent leak of sensitive information that was stored in cleartext files.

Answer 1

Security controls are measures that are put in place to control or prevent the attack of a threat on a system. The three security controls designed to mitigate the risk associated with a recent leak of sensitive information that was stored in cleartext files are;

• Physical Controls

• Technical Controls

• Administrative Controls

Physical controls refer to the measures that are put in place so that unauthorized access to sensitive files is warded off.

It could imply Installing cameras and fingerprinting to prevent such access.

Technical controls are installed to protect the hardware and software. Systems might need to be configured and programmed in such a way that can resist any attack from threats.

Antivirus and data encryption are types of technical controls.

Administrative controls are installed through the policies and standards of operations of the organization.

Through training, new employees are educated on ways to protect the systems from attack.

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