2 is A the rate decreases as the ph gets higher which is bad. The lower the ph the fast the rate of the enzymes are working
4) would be A as well. The colder the temperature the faster the enzyme will react
Answer:
recombination resulting in replacement of the wild type with the mutated gene
Explanation:
Recombination is a process of the formation of new alleles when the original ones are broken down into bits and then ‘recombined’.
When mutation of a cloned gene occurs and the mutated gene is reinserted into a cell, the mutated sequence gene function will have to be disabled which involves recombination resulting in replacement of the wild type with the mutated gene.
Answer:
Nonspecific resistance; adaptive immunity
Explanation:
The immune response against any antigen can be specific or non- specific. The specific immune response is provided by lymphocytes like B lymphocyte and T lymphocytes because after interaction with antigen they differentiate into memory cells which is saved in memory and when that antigen comes again in the body the memory cell easily ward it off. This type of immunity is called adaptive immunity.
In non-specific immunity, memory is not made after interaction and killing of the antigen or microbes by immune cells because the antigen is killed non specifically. Non-specific resistance is provided by phagocytic cells mainly.
2.5 Atp
Explaination:
When electrons from NADH move through the transport chain, about 10 H +start superscript, plus, end superscript ions are pumped from the matrix to the intermembrane space, so each NADH yields about 2.5 ATP.
