Answer:
Republic: "A state in which supreme power is held by the people and their elected representatives..."
Democracy: "A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives."
Explanation:
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Answer:
The answer is "Behavioralism."
Explanation:
"Behaviorialism" (in Political Science) is a methodological approach that prospered in the 1950s.
<em>Behavioralists</em> were consistent in directing the political world towards a more scientific direction. In order to explain the political and social behavior of people, <u>the scientists used mathematical or statistical models, such as data or other quantitative descriptions.</u> It disregarded intuition and other non-quantitative means, such as philosophy.
Statistical relationships were considered in evaluating the variables (independent and dependent). For example, a behavioralist may say that people in the city prefer to eat fast food, while people in the rural area prefer to eat home-cooked dishes according to a detailed data that they have gathered (and not according to intuition or ideologies).
The research must pose no more than minimal risk.