<span>Substitution Effect, The idea that as prices rise (or incomes decrease) consumers will replace more expensive items with less costly alternatives</span>
Traditionally, it has been taught that a formal essay consists of three parts: the introductory paragraph or introduction, the body paragraphs, and the concluding paragraph. An essay does not need to be this simple, but it is a good starting point.
Answer:c. Need for relatedness
Explanation:
Apathy is usually associated with insufficient feeling or emotion that can causes us to be concerned about something.
Apathy occurs when we can't show our emotions. A person who is apathetic is likely to have less interest in social connections or any other connections with the world around them.
They may feel like everything is worthless because they don't feel adequate enough to fit in with the rest of other people.
Isabelle probably feels like she can't relate to any of the students around her and she may also feel like there is no need to try because she will fail anyway.
Answer: False consciousness
Explanation: False consciousness is the thinking that is developed in the mind of a person for avoiding the actual nature and relation of their social and economical system with them .This process does not let a person think and recognize exploitation and inequality happening with him/her.
The situation mentioned in the question displays the false consciousness of Derek by believing that health-care policies of government are not required and individually everyone should be responsible for it .He is not truly indulged in the social and economic background.