Nondisjunction is the the failure of homologous chromosomes of chromatids to segregate during meiosis or mitosis. Nondisjunction can result in cancer. Nondisjunction during meiosis results in one daughter cell having both a pair of parental chromosomes with the other having none. It causes mutation in the number of chromosomes, either extra chromosomes or missing chromosomes. Nondisjunction during meiosis can cause chromosomal disorders such as trisomy 21 (down Syndrome), Turner's Syndrome, and Klinefelter's Syndrome.
The most prominent organelle that contains genetic material and is visible in most eukaryotic cells is the Nucleus.
<h3>What is Nucleus?</h3>
- The nucleus is a double membraned organelle found in all eukaryotic cells.
- It is the largest organelle, which functions as the control center of cellular activities and is the storehouse of the cell's DNA.
- The nucleus is dark, round, and surrounded by a nuclear membrane.
- Within the nucleus, there are tiny spherical bodies called the nucleolus. It also carries an essential structure called chromosomes.
- So the nucleus is the organelle that is visible and present in all eukaryotic cells.
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DNA a double-helix like structure, containing multiple nucleotide sequences consisting of a phosphate group, a sugar group, a nitrogenous base, and a hydrogen bond between two nucleotides. The hydrogen bond is weak so the double-helix can "unzip" and make RNA. I hope this helps!