Answer;
-Analytical chemistry - composition.
Environmental - impact of chemicals
Explanation;
-Analytical chemistry involves the qualitative and quantitative determination of the chemical components of substances. In qualitative analysis all the atoms and molecules present are identified, with particular attention to trace elements. In quantitative analysis the exact weight of each constituent is obtained as well.
Environmental chemistry is the study of the chemical and biochemical phenomena that occur in the environment.It relies heavily on analytical chemistry and includes atmospheric, aquatic, and soil chemistry.
Answer: Van der Waals forces
Explanation:
Van der Waals forces are weak intermolecular forces that depend on the distance between two particles. They are caused by correlations in the change in polarization between two nearby particles. To put it in other words, when a particle changes its polarization (becomes more positive on one end and more negative on the other), so does the adjacent particle, and the next one, and so on. This causes these particles to stick together weakly.
The tiny "hairs" increase the surface area of the gecko's feet in contact with the wall, which makes the bond stronger and allows it to support all of its weight.
Because experiments have shown that geckos stick well to both hydrophobic and hydrophilic surfaces, we can assume there aren't any hydrogen bonds present.
Ionic bonds can't be present either because geckos wouldn't stick to electrically neutral surfaces, as these bonds require charged molecules.
The repressor protein blocks the genes from making mRNA.
It starts with a seed, than when the seed is on the ground it germinates.
Answer: p (short hair) = 0.91 and q (long hair) = 0.09
Explanation: In the population, short hair is a feature of domnant allele, because there are more short haired individuals than with long hair. In genetics, p is the frequency for dominant allele and q is for recessive allele.
For this question, short hair is allele L and long hair is allele l
So, the frequency of short hair is p and of long hair is q.
To calculate the frequencies:
Frequency of allele L = (number of copies of allele L in population) / (total number of L/l gene copies in population)
p = 182/200 = 0.91
The same formula goes for the recessive allele, so:
q = 18/200 = 0.09
Thus, the frequencies of hair allele are 0.91 and 0.09 for short and long, respectively.
