The answer is Ingested corrosives may be diluted by drinking 4–6 oz (113.4–170.1 ml) of water or milk. If vomiting is persistent, do no attempt to administer additional fluids. Avoid neutralization therapies as the resultant exothermic reaction may cause additional tissue injury.
Explanation :
- Strong acids, corrosive agents, and highly reactive oxidants can cause large-scale destruction of living cells through direct chemical reactions. Sometimes referred to as necrotic cell death, this non-specific effect is induced by concentrated solutions of caustic and caustic chemicals that cause indiscriminate cell destruction.
- A generalized overwhelming effect of this type is no different from those resulting from "burning" tissue. These chemically induced injuries are commonly referred to as "chemical burns."
- Such effects are produced not only by strong acids or bases in harmful concentrations, but also by exposure to concentrated solutions of organic solvents such as ether, chloroform or carbon tetrachloride. The intensity of such non-specific toxicity is directly related to the concentrations of the chemical agents when in contact with the target tissues.
- Widespread cell destruction can be caused by any chemical that is sufficiently soluble in tissue fluids to access cells at high concentrations. The effects of these chemicals in higher organisms are generally limited to easily accessible tissues such as the skin, eyes, mouth, nasal mucosa, and respiratory tract.
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It was the american hospital association. It was discovered in the early 1970’s
