Based on socio-geographical inference, when a subdivision developer turns the subdivision road or the common ground in the subdivision over to the local government, he or she does so by what's known as "<u>dedication by deed</u>."
<u>Dedication by deed</u> is used to dedicate the right of way or passage when no plat is being used to convey land.
This process involved the <u>deed of dedication</u> document submitted to the local government or city council for recording purposes.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is "<u>dedication by deed."</u>
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