1. Coastal position allowed Genoa and Venice to be not only hubs for inland trade, but also naval trade.
Naval trade allowed transportation of goods from far away, as it was faster and more safe.
2. People of Italian trade cities probably borrowed some words, clothes, cuisine and inventions from those who visited them.
3. Signoria was a type of government, were power was held by one dynasty, or party. Signorias were often established in times of crisis, when it was important to have a strong figure, who could make swift decisions to stave off the threat.
4. Signoria helped to create strong civil government, relatively independent from pope or monarchs. Because of it italian cities could be more open minded towards science and secular culture.
5. It's a situation which is very prone to corruption, especially nepotism. The ruling family would try to perserve status quo, and would offer most important offices to familiy's members. The quality of people in power would deteriorate, as they are appointed not by merits and skills, but by blood.
It would also be important to be in good relations with the ruling family, so it would probably be necessary to give them bribes or gifts.
You have much higher chances to receive an answer when you divide this question into 2,3 or even 5 shorter questions :)
Answer:
D. participated in a winner-take-all competition
Explanation:
Robbers Cave Study can be characterized as a study of realistic group conflict. This study aimed to analyze and explain how hostility grows between groups through conflicts created in competitions. Furthermore, this study explained how feelings of prejudice and discrimination arise among groups that were competing for something. In the Robbers Cave study, specifically, this conflict between the groups developed into a competition where the winner took all the prizes.
Answer:
There are four forces of evolution: mutation, gene flow, genetic drift, and natural selection. Mutation creates new genetic variation in a gene pool. Gene flow and genetic drift alter allele frequencies in a gene pool
b. Immigrants scoring low on IQ tests usually did so because of a lack of familiarity with the English language.
