Answer:D) Concepts provide clues about how to react to a particular object
Explanation:
Concepts are defined as cognitive activities that occurred in minds such as learning, remembering, and reasoning. These are considered as the basic building blocks of notion and faith. Cognitive processes such as categorization, memory, decision-making, learning, and inference require the use of concepts.
The brain uses this information to react in a particular situation.
Rohan has no information about new ice cream so he relies on his mother's wisdom to react in that situation.
Answer:
manipulated, measured
Explanation:
In order to establish a link between variables the effect on variable has on the other variable is measured. The variable which changes independently is called the independent variables. The variable which changes is called the dependent variable.
In a correlational study, the subjects are measured in their natural habitat and not interfered with.
In an experimental study, the independent or causal variable is manipulated and the effect it has on the dependent variable is measured.
Hence, the question is referring to manipulated, measured.
The statement is false.
The true answer should be it <span>suggests that thinking about material leads to better memory than simply repeating the material to oneself.
The levels-of-processing approach indicates that understanding the true core of the information increase the likelihood of it's staying within the long-term memory.
</span>
The correct answer is C) prevent threatening thoughts from attaining awareness.
If you ask Freud, the purpose of defense mechanisms is to prevent threatening thoughts from attaining awareness.
According to psychologists Anna Freud, the purpose of defense mechanisms is some type of auto defenses that protect an individual, unconsciously. The protection is against anxiety or not desired thoughts or feelings, even guilt. Among those mechanisms we find, displacement, denial, repression, regression, or projection.
Anna Freud is the daughter of the renowned psychologist, Sigmund Freud.
Answer: Experimenter bias.
Explanation: Experimenter bias is the condition which describes a person as a part of experiment who is influencing the outcome of the experiment so that the desired or preferred results can be obtained.Experimenter bias is also known as research biasing.
The example mentioned in the question where Brian is conducting the study with sharing his views with the participants that he expects girls should perform better than boys in the experiment is example of experimenter bias.
The actual experiment should have been conducted without any thought sharing or acknowledgement which would have produced unbiased outcomes.But according to Brain's study, the expectations are conveyed ,therefore it will influence the result of the experiment as it becomes biased.