Step-by-step explanation:
If a variables varies jointly, we can just divide it by the other variables in relation to it.
For example, since p variables jointly as q and square of r, then

where k is a constant
First, let find k. Substitute p= 200
q= 2, and r=3.



Now, since we know our constant, let find p.

Q is 5, and r is 2.



Order of operations are:
<span>1. Parentheses (simplify inside 'em)
2. Exponents
3. Multiplication and Division (from left to right)
<span>4. Addition and Subtraction (from left to right)
So, on your first one:
Parentheses first:8(3+4)-2*8/(5-3)
8(7)-2*8/(2)
There are no exponents so multiplication and division:56-16/2
56-8
Finally, addition and subtraction:56-8=48
Your second problem is a bit more complicated but follows the same rules:
</span></span>

<span><span>
Parentheses first:</span></span>

<span><span>
Now, exponents. Even though they are inside parentheses, we can't go further until we simply those.
(64+81)/5
Now back to parentheses:(145)/5
Division:
145/5=29
Hope that helps</span></span>
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