The correct answer is D) attribution.
In perception process, attribution refers to how we attach meaning to other's behavior or even our own. The attribution theory created by Fritz Heider in 1958 establishes that humans are naive psychologist always trying to make sense of the world and that includes people's behavior.
Primacy-recency refers to first impressions while self-fulfilling prophecy explains how the receivers perception and expectations of other person ultimately leads to that person acting the way the receiver is expecting.
Implicit personality theory is when we form impressions of another being with limited information, usually of an unfamiliar person. Hence this will not be the case since it is point out that Ted is actually John's friend.
On the other hand, stereotyping occurs when we associate attitudes or actions with a certain category. E.g. when we say that X person acted out in a certain way due to their sexual orientation, race, gender and so on.
Answer:
1. <u>Direct Object</u> = subject noun that follows a verb and answers question whom or what.
2. <u>Connotation</u> = <u>emotional overtone of a word</u> (the word "mutilation" has a negative connotation, the latter depends on the culture and how the word is used in specific contexts.
3. <u>Indirect Object</u> = <u>indicates to whom or for whom.</u> (Susan made <u>his brother</u> a sand castle)
4. <u>Sentence</u> =<u> expresses a complete thought.</u>
5. <u>Subject noun</u> = <u>who or what does the action or being in a sentence.</u> (<u>Susan </u>made his brother a sand castle)
6. <u>Punctuation</u> = <u>way of indicating the end of a sentence or phrase. </u>(full stop, comma, and others)
7. <u>Denotation </u>= <u>dictionary meaning of a word.</u> Mutilation = The inflection of serious damage to someone.
8. <u>Ambiguity</u> = <u>confusion</u>. Something is ambiguous when it has more than one meaning.
