B solar power plants can be easily set up over small tracts of land
The correct answer is:
Net Input: NADH, ADP, O₂
Net Output: NAD⁺, ATP, and H2O
Not Input or Output: Pyruvate, Glucose, Acetyl CoA, Coenzyme A and CO₂.
NADH together with FADH2 are reduced electron carriers that transfer their electrons and turn back into NAD+ and FAD.
Electrons are transferred to O2 and H2O is produced.
ADP can be described as precursor for ATP synthesis, since it receives phosphate group for the formation of ATP. This process is possible thanks to H ions gradient and enzyme ATP synthase.
Answer:
According to the sliding-filament model of contraction, the muscle contraction occur due to the myosin heads propel the actin myofilaments toward the center of the sarcomere. This pulls the Z disks closer together, shortening sarcomere and the entire muscle
Explanation:
In the muscle fiber there are two proteins that facilitate the process of contraction, myosin and actin. Myosin is thicker and more abundant than actin, and its interaction is responsible for the process of muscle contraction.
Both molecules, myosin and actin, form bonds -called cross bridges- where the myosin heads produce the mobilization of actin towards the center of the sarcomere. Z discs are associated with actin myofibrils, so they come close, and promote the shortening of the sarcomere.
This process requires the action of calcium ions, which depolarize the muscle cell and consume energy in the form of ATP.
It should be noted that the myosin and actin molecules do not change their length, but their action causes the muscle fibers to shorten during contraction.
Learn more:
Types of muscle contraction brainly.com/question/7117064
The answer is C, the primary location for photosynthesis.
The palisade cells contains a lot of chloroplast, which contains a pigment called chlorophyll, which can trap light and turn them into energy source for the plant. This process is called photosynthesis. It is how the plant mainly make food and keep them growing.
Palisade cells are the main location for photosynthesis as they have the most chloroplast number usually in a plant. They can absorb sunlight efficiently thus photosynthesis is efficient.
So, the answer is C.
