The answer is A.
Federal Laws that are against the constitution are not valid. Judges determine which laws are unconstitutional in the process of Judicial Review.
Assuming that this is referring to the same letter that was posted before with this question, the response is "(3) power of impeachment by the House of
<span>Representatives"</span>
The bonus army and surplus of goods
The excerpt reflects the viewpoint of Federalists.
The above appreciations can be found in Alexander Hamilton text "The utility of the union as a safeguard against domestic faction and insurrection." In it, the idea of the Confederate Republic defined by Hamilton as an <em>assemblage of societies</em> is characterized. It defines the extension up to which democracy should operate.
Thus, the ideas in the excerpt are also, some of the ones that constitute what Hamilton referred to as the <em>science of politics and representation</em>, which contained elements that categorized an innovative government as the US is.